Cutting the Gordian Knot of Birthright Citizenship

There can be no perfect interpretation of the Citizenship Clause. But there is a best one: A child is born “subject to the jurisdiction” of the United States when his or her parents are in allegiance to the US—either US citizens or non-diplomat foreigners from friendly countries legally in the United States.

Virgil and the Constitution

Participants in the debates over the ratification of the Constitution freely quoted Virgil to drive home their arguments.

Implied Powers in the Constitution

The Founding-era doctrine of implied powers has been misunderstood during the modern era. Result have been an over-estimate of congressional power and confusion about the President’s authority.